With PR Pros Like This, Who Needs Amateurs?

The following is a guest post by Jonathan Rick. If you’d like to contribute thinking here, please read the guidelines.
Chris Abraham recently published a case study on the “art of writing the perfect blogger pitch.” There’s a lot to like here. For one, the time and thought Chris and his team devote to this esoterica are rare. For another, spilling your trade secrets takes guts.
And yet, for a purportedly “perfect” pitch, the Abraham Harrison technique and approach leave much to be desired. Here’s why in web-friendly fashion, via a list with headings:
1. Spam. In a classic act of burying the lead, Chris notes, “We reach out cold to upwards of 5,000 bloggers at a time.” This is perhaps the most disappointing aspect of Chris’s technique. After all, anyone can subscribe to a database such as Vocus or Cision, select key audiences and areas, compile a media list, and blast out a pitch. Industry insiders call this the “spray and pray” technique. Others know it as a form letter. The bottom line: it’s spam.
By contrast, another technique is to craft individual messages to specific bloggers. Take it away, Lisa Barone: “You know you’re sending the same e-mail to 20 people. I know you’re sending the same e-mail to 20 people. But sometimes you gotta fake it to make me feel special and pretty … Woo me … Talk about how you grew up in the same hometown (only if you really did). Comment on a post I wrote that gave you a bad case of the giggles, or how you think my Twitter feed should come with an NC-17 rating … I’ll be a lot more receptive once you’ve” connected with me personally.
2. WITFM. The best PR makes it appear as if you’re doing a favor for the person you’re pitching, letting him in on something important and intriguing. By contrast, Chris makes it clear that he’s the one requesting a favor: “If you are able to post about this issue in any form, it would really help spread the message of homelessness in its many diverse forms and maybe suggest ways to help improve many lives.”
Leave the guilt trips for Willy Loman. Instead, demonstrate the WITFM—“what’s in it for me?” To wit, don’t tell me why homelessness matters; tell me why my readers will care about it.
3. Subject line. Everyone agrees that your subject line is critical, so it’s surprising that Chris’s—“November Is National Homelessness Month”—is so boring. (As a colleague puts it, “It’s about as ‘perfect’ as an event notice whose headline reads, ‘Mark Your Calendars.’”)
To be sure, Chris seems to think this is a virtue; he explains, “We want [our subject lines] to be as neutral and as informational as possible. Teasing or tricking a blogger into opening [the e-mail] by being cute, mysterious, or clever … has almost always blown up in our faces.”
This is myopic: you need not sacrifice cleverness to be straightforward. While “Help Feed Homeless Children!” may be exploitative, a line like “What Are You Doing for National Homelessness Month?” is catchy without being too cute.
4. Intro. Chris refers to his opening paragraph as “poetry,” labored over by a team of three. But again, his copy is a snooze-fest:
“November is National Homelessness Month and I’m reaching out to you to discuss the issue of homelessness in America. I’m also hoping that you’ll discuss this issue with the readers of <<Blog Name>>. I am a volunteer at a small kitchen for the homeless in DC and while working there it occurred to me that this issue affects every town, village, and city in America.
This is the best a powerhouse like Abraham Harrison can do? Sure, it’s clear, but it’s nothing special, and it’s hardly inspiring. Indeed, not only does it lack cadence and cohesion; it also lacks commas.
5. Astroturfing. For each campaign, Chris creates a new e-mail address with its own domain. In this case, he’s using cjabraham@MiriamsKitchenNews.
a. Let’s give Chris the benefit of the doubt and assume that “bloggers don’t trust PR firms.” This is why his signature says “on behalf of Miriam’s Kitchen,” rather than Abraham Harrison. Yet there’s no getting around the fact that masking your employer is deceptive.
By contrast, consider the total-transparency approach taken by New Media Strategies: when its employees do something as simple as retweet something from a client, they’re required to use the hash tag “#client.” Ultimately, shying away from full disclosure only gives the PR industry a bad rep.
b. Given a limited budget and limited time, creating and managing a new e-mail address domain is a poor allocation of resources.
c. In this case, Abraham Harrison created an entire microsite at http://MiriamsKitchenNews.
d. What happens if, six months from now, someone you contacted replies? (We’ve all received one of these e-mails.) If you’re not still checking cjabraham@
6. URLs. Chris deliberately omits the “http://” prefix in links; he says that e-mail clients will auto-activate incomplete URLs. While Gmail is sophisticated enough to do this, many other e-mail clients are not. This inability is especially damaging when a message arrives in plain text, which is the only form Chris sends.
Not many people will gladly share 3,000 words on the subject of e-mail communications. For that, Chris deserves gratitude and respect.
He also offers important insights, especially the one that a good pitch will spark a conversation. In that spirit, he’s agreed to respond to my critique.
So, Chris, over to you (and to The Future Buzz community). How can two pros who’ve been working with bloggers for so long reach such divergent conclusion?
Jonathan Rick is the CEO of the Jonathan Rick Group, a digital communications agency in Arlington, Va. He tweets @jrick.
image credit: Aspen Photo / Shutterstock.com









Geoff Talbot replied | Jan 17, 2012 (5 comments)
Hmmm great critique. There is a difference between overselling and just being boring; and there is no excuse for doing either.
Be passionate about your headline, love the attention of your readers it’s called being engaging… lol
Thanks again
Geoff
Chris Abraham replied | Jan 17, 2012 (1 comment)
I guess it is my turn to write a rebuttal. This is a very harsh article but I guess this is what quite a few folks in the industry have on their minds anyway so I guess getting this all aired out and in the sun, everyone benefits.
As they say, our secrets are our sickness. :)
Adam Singer replied | Jan 17, 2012 (552 comments)
Hey Chris – thanks for dropping by to comment. We allow our community to post almost anything they want. Sometimes it is harsh. Sometimes it’s glowing. But I try not to get in the way, especially since eventually we plan to turn this into a community-powered site (in the works!). I want our community to have an unfiltered voice, after all.
You are always free to respond as well via your own post or in the comments (even more avenues soon). I’ll leave any further response to Jonathan as this is his post.
Cheers,
Adam
Spatch Merlin – More Web Site Traffic Guide replied | Jan 18, 2012 (6 comments)
Hi Chris,
Every people have their opinion. And you were criticized because you were quite popular, otherwise people won’t notice you.
All the best,
Spatch Merlin
Chris Abraham replied | Jan 19, 2012 (9 comments)
Thanks for that amazing insight, Spatch!
DC Matthews replied | Jan 17, 2012 (1 comment)
i see a lot of posts and emails. iIwant to be able to skim for what’s important . Slick is for those selling something and so I’m not impressed.
Marie replied | Jan 17, 2012 (3 comments)
Love the shameless self promotion of this post via Twitter. Twelve Tweets and seventeen “@” messages. Maybe you should look into some long-tail outreach of your own for promoting your blogging. It is also evident that your idea of effective PR is mudslinging directed at your fellow practitioners. I find this post, while you call it an open forum for discussion, to be rather petty. You feel your method of outreach is superior and chastise Chris for his lack of transparency giving “the PR industry a bad rep.” While the floor maybe open for discussion on whose method is better, I have read several of Mr. Abraham’s blog posts and I will have to say that your message (and messages like yours) that belittle and seek publicity at the sake of others are what really give this industry a bad rep. My mother always told me if you don’t have something nice to say don’t say anything at all. In an industry like ours when has publicly critiquing someone ever won you any friends or accolades? I look forward to shamelessly promoting this comment across all my various social media platforms. Heck, maybe I’ll even look into some long-tail outreach.
Adam Singer replied | Jan 17, 2012 (552 comments)
Hey there Marie – we only Tweet posts *once* from http://www.twitter.com/TheFutureBuzz . Any additional are via our community and are organic. In the case of Jonathan I think he was looking to get some conversation from some of his contacts, but I’ll leave it to him to respond as this is his post :)
Thanks for your comments.
Marie replied | Jan 17, 2012 (3 comments)
Hey Adam, Thanks for the response. I wasn’t referring to The Future Buzz’s tweets, but @jrick ‘s personal 12. Just clarifying. I meant not to chastise The Future Buzz for tweeting about their own newly pressed articles – no shame in that. I just think when an article is so negatively focused on someone else’s so-called shortcomings it is hardly fair to call summoning your own personal minions an avenue conducive to open discussion.
Jonathan Rick replied | Jan 17, 2012 (3 comments)
Hey Maria – I’ll let Chris (B.), Lisa, Richard, Kevin, Tanya, Jason, Jesse, Keith, Randi, Michael, Tod, Danny, and Peter speak for themselves, but I imagine they’d take issue with your asserion that they’re my “personal minions,” given that I’ve never met any of them :). Most of these tweets were completely cold, albeit based on research of their interests.
Chris Battle replied | Jan 20, 2012 (1 comment)
I’m one of the folks who retweeted Jonathan’s piece. I’ve never been anybody’s minion before, so I’m pretty excited by the opportunity now. Does it disqualify me from minionhood if I happen to have my own opinion and think that, respectfully, Chris Abraham has it wrong? Mass blasting 5,000 emails, pretending to be somebody you’re not (a charity representative when in reality a PR professional), failing to write subject headers that capture interest (this doesn’t mean cute) are not the best tactics for successful media (whether traditional or blogger) relations. The lack of transparency, in my opinion, could result in potentially serious blowback for the client. Chris has his approach, and I respect that; I just disagree with it.
Chris Abraham replied | Jan 17, 2012 (9 comments)
I think she means all the tweets that the author made to notables about this post. Not the official tweet from this blog. There were upwards of 20 tweets from the author about this post.
Jonathan Rick replied | Jan 17, 2012 (3 comments)
Hi Maria -
I’m not sure that asking people for their thoughts via Twitter (“I’d like to hear what you think”) is “shameless self-promotion.” By contrast, Chris posted to a Facebook group of which we’re both members, asking the 800+ members to “please come to my defense if you can. Or just speak out either way.”)
As for not saying anything nice when you don’t have anything nice to say, seriously? Chris and I have a professional difference of opinion; there’s nothing personal here at all. In fact, I explicitly say that “Chris deserves gratitude and respect.”
Marie replied | Jan 17, 2012 (3 comments)
Hi Jonathan. It is Marie, not Maria, but thanks for addressing my comment. I can respect a professional differing in opinion. So you and I will just have to respectfully and professionally differ on this one :) Best of luck to you, and I greatly enjoy your writing style despite the content.
Chris Abraham replied | Jan 17, 2012 (9 comments)
By contrast? I am a contributing member of that group.
Jenna replied | Jan 17, 2012 (1 comment)
I disagree. I think that in any outreach it’s very important to acknowledge how much you value the time of the blogger and that they are doing you a favor by covering your request. Hopefully your client’s cause should be speaking for itself, not needing any spin or color. What’s boring about homelessness?
Christine replied | Jan 17, 2012 (1 comment)
I am not totally sure that this is worth trying to explain to someone who clearly doesn’t have all the facts. What is it with attacking methodology that works? When you have the opportunity to interact with an industry leader, it stands to reason that you may want to try and start a conversation, critique is fine when you have a clear understanding of what it is you are talking about. Unfortunately what you did here was try to bait an argument with poorly researched half truths. Better luck next time!
Jonathan Rick replied | Jan 17, 2012 (3 comments)
Christine – What facts are missing?
Brian replied | Jan 17, 2012 (3 comments)
My input here as a PR professional is that it seems the friction to Jonathan’s article is more on tone than content and folks certainly have a right to decide if a different tone might have been better received. I will say this — some of the strategies Chris employs are at best deceptive and at worst wreak damage on the industry in general. Two examples:
1) Chris writes “We prefer to reach out to bloggers as the client instead of as Abraham Harrison on behalf of our clients. Why? Not to be deceptive but because a strong majority of all the bloggers we reach out to are not trained in public relations processes and don’t generally feel comfortable being communicated to via a broker, so we always try to communicate as clearly and as simply as possible.” NOT TO BE DECEPTIVE!? Your entire approach is the very definition of deceptive. Want to know why bloggers don’t trust PR professionals? It is because of bogus tactics such as the ones you employ.
2) Some PR professionals are in favor of and employ spamming bloggers and reporters and hope a few pitches stick, other such as myself find this approach ineffective. Let me say this – I respect that there are other approaches out there, and am not implying my approach is productive and yours is not, but I can tell you with high certainty that the fact you cold pitch 5,000 bloggers at a time and others who take your approach do the same with reporters create noise, useless noise that makes it increasingly impossible for reporters and bloggers to sift through this crap to find things of value. Out of the 5000 you cold pitch I’d guess 5% at best find your pitch of value. In your world that’s probably great news, 250 bloggers might post your news (which is a lot). In my world you have 4,750 bloggers who have another email they must delete and another reason to distrust PR professionals
Brian replied | Jan 17, 2012 (3 comments)
I will add this, because I don’t want to make this all negative but as Chris alludes to mass pitching of reporters and bloggers is a sensitive topic with folks on both sides that I respect — Chris and his team clearly put a lot of time into a client’s pitch and the surrounding tactics, and this is a heck of a lot more than most PR firms will do. For that there is a great deal of respect, and I also respect the time he takes to dissect his approach to educate others.
I stick by my 2 points that creating a lot of smoke and mirrors to try and cloud the origins of the email and the mass pitching in my opinion do more harm than good.
Chris Abraham replied | Jan 17, 2012 (9 comments)
I appreciate your comments. And I see where you’re coming from. And 240-400 posts is a lot — and they’re people who are probably way outside of the top-500. I am a huge proponent of the Cluetrain Manifesto. So, what I need to do is I need to reach out one-by-one-by-one until I find someone who wants to engage in a conversation.
I don’t know how clear it is, but we do not fire and forget. The initial pitch is to see if we can find people to engage in conversation with us.
Feel free to reach out to 5000 people one by one by one in support of a launch. It just doesn’t work and you, too, will be lazy and just reach out to the folks who are the very most convenient.
If you can’t find a way to make it happen within budget — money and time — then you’ll either cheat ot you’ll take the easy route of just reaching out to the same set of pretty people in the same old echo chamber — like every one else.
After we get those 250 bloggers to flirt back, then we have to compel and convert them with witty banter and charm and friendliness.
If we were douche-bags then none of this would work — and it does work, every time, like clockwork.
Hundreds of earned media mentions in support of a campaign — earned media, not payola — all collected within 21 days of the campaign’s launch.
Brian replied | Jan 18, 2012 (3 comments)
Chris, thanks for the reply. As my follow up post indicated it is clear that you don’t just pitch and forget and I sense you do put a lot of effort into each pitch. I also would not be surprised you get some decent results in terms of volume, though I wonder if the hits are as high quality as a more targeted approach.
It is without question a difficult balancing act to try and reach a wide body of reporters and bloggers without spending countless hours and resources individually pitching each person. My central point is that if there are 100 firms such as yours doing the same thing to 5,000 reporters or bloggers, you can see where this is headed, or really where it is today – a degrading relationship between editorial and PR professionals as for every person such as yourself that does take some time to craft a targeted pitch, there are countless others who are lazier and just fire off to anyone without even bothering to determine if it is a proper target
Chris Abraham replied | Jan 18, 2012 (9 comments)
Well, from everything I have seen, most folks are way too scared to reach out in this admittedly bold and aggressive way. I have had folks come in to “ride along” on campaigns and they always start freaking out because you do flirt with peril. But we do have it sorted out into a science and are celebrating out 5th year. But you’re entirely correct if it becomes “chronic.”
Adam Singer replied | Jan 18, 2012 (552 comments)
As a sidenote, there is a 100% different approach from pitching bloggers. Instead of outbound, flip it to inbound. It scales, you’ll get way more mentions / traffic and you’ll build up your site’s equity so eventually you can have a megaphone for your brand to lead discussions in a category without pitching. That’s at least how we do things :)
Here’s a post on the subject: http://thefuturebuzz.com/2009/11/05/pull-pr/
BTW – thanks for a lively discussion!
Carolyn Tran replied | Jan 18, 2012 (2 comments)
Firstly, I applaud you (Chris) on your approach in responding to Jonathan’s critique – not many individuals or professionals are able to process criticism constructively.
Mass pitching to bloggers or journalists is a very touchy subject, and each person may have adopted their own ‘effective’ approach in pitching a campaign, product etc. However, today’s bloggers (especially the younger generation of social networking gurus), have become more jaded or distrustful towards PR Pros because of this particular tactic – another reason why bloggers delete with such ease and efficiency.
Yes, you may receive a response from 15% of the 5000 people you attempted to reach; however, to the other 4250 individuals, your email has become associated with spam. After a certain period of time, and numerous more of those similar mass email pitches, they will be conditioned to associate your email contact with SPAM. Adopting a more personal tone, and ‘tweaking’ your pitch to accommodate the interests of your target ‘audience’ will prove to be more effective in the long term. You do not necessarily have to customize your emails, which will prove overwhelmingly tedious.
Personally, in a blogger’s perspective, an email pitch that has adopted a more personal tone is more appealing. Bloggers want to know what they can gain THEN what they can do to help you.
In the end, its what works that counts.To each their own!
Chris Abraham replied | Jan 19, 2012 (9 comments)
Well, while my outreach style may well seem either aggressive or excessive, it is only because most PR professionals need to read their Cluetrain Manifesto and need to realize that it is essential to at least try to reach out past the most obvious 500 bloggers again and again and attempt to penetrate into the 50 million or so blogs that are out there.
The reason why I/we never burn out any “lists” is because we never pitch the same blogger over and over and over.
Why?
Because we have an inventory of well over 200,000 blogs that we pull from and most agencies and campaigns are pulling from the same 600 that everyone else if fighting over.
Where we play, the land is verdant and thriving, untrodden.
Because, as I say, we aspire to pursue the bloggers that have never been kissed! Does that make sense?
Samantha replied | Jan 18, 2012 (15 comments)
Another great and controversial post, I always appreciate the articles on Future Buzz even if I don’t always agree. This time, I do happen to agree. As for this approach being ‘successful’, well as they say, you throw enough s*** at the wall and something will stick.
If they didn’t continually invent and use new email addresses, surely they would be on the spam list by now. Probably a reason they use this time consuming tactic.
Chris Abraham replied | Jan 19, 2012 (9 comments)
I don’t change the domain every time because they’re banned but because each separate campaign has its own SMNR and each SMNR has its own domain.
Actually, in the case of the Fresh Air Fund, we used a @freshair.org email address for four years and it went swimmingly.
No worries.
But since a majority of bloggers who are not in the top 600 are not well versed in the art and lingo and the lingua franca of PR, I like to keep things very simple, uncomplicated, and focused on mission and message.
So I keep it super-simple. If I were deceptive, I really wouldn’t write all these self-exposing posts that goes into the minutia of my business process. Egad! :)
So, if I send the email from miriamskitchennews.org and the SMNR is MiriamsKitchenNews.org then everything is really simple and easy and it syncs.
Actually, the true, bone fide reason why we started doing this is because we just wanted to go around out clients’ IT departments because it was impossible to requisition email addresses and to put SMNRs on the clients’ domains and so forth, so we created an in-between way.
However, I don’t know if any of that will matter much, Samantha, as you seem pretty committed to your point of view.
Tinu replied | Jan 19, 2012 (2 comments)
I have to disagree here. It seems that lately people in PR can’t win. If they try to sway the industry towards doing things that aren’t spam, they still get labeled as spammers, because no one seems to know what the *actual* definition of spam is.
I’d rather live in a world where people in PR are actually making an effort not to just spray the area with bad pitches than in one where we beat up on them for trying to do a better job.
Disclosure: I met Chris once and have been following his work for years. I’ve been around the web for eons and I know spam when I see it. What Chris is doing isn’t spammy. In fairness I don’t think he relayed well how he EXECUTES this process – it does sound bad to say you’re cold mailing 5000 bloggers.
That makes it sound like you just throw their emails into email software and hit send.
It’s funny because I sent that exact same link to a few people in PR as a way to make their process better and still be within a client’s budget. You want to see spam? I edit a publication where I get several pitches a day which don’t even have anything to do with our topic — some of them aren’t even in English! I know other editors going through the same thing.
Anyway this is getting long winded, but after reading this article, I really feel this is an unfair portrayal that’s taken way out of context .
Chris Abraham replied | Jan 19, 2012 (9 comments)
Thanks, Tinu!
Yes, I must admit that the only way to reach out to 5,000 bloggers by hand is to be in-house and have infinite time and infinite budget.
We launch a lot of ships so getting the word out all at once allows us to get the word out all at once, right away.
Inbound marketing doesn’t work either because the only way any of this can be done is by getting up off of the bar stool and going over there and meeting people where they live, where they are — because being compelling and attractive and beautiful may be essential but it is not enough.
And once we have a blogger’s attention, we really need to turn on the human, the real, the time-intensive charm and attentiveness.
We only cut corners in the front part of the campaign because when you reach out to 5000 bloggers and you get a 1000 bloggers replying, you must respond to each one of them individually.
And as far as SPAM is concerned, my unsolicited pitch using a mail merge blast en masse is exactly the same thing as your unsolicited pitch that you send by hand except I garner 250-500 earned media mentions by the end of the month.
How many do you guys get? :)
Chicago PR Firm replied | Feb 8, 2012 (1 comment)
I completely agree with Tinu – people will label something as spam even if it isn’t spam at all! It’s a fine line you have to walk, and sometimes, PR just can’t bridge that gap. It’s our job to make it do that though, so we need to come up with better ways of getting our content out there without being brought down by industry ‘experts’ who spam the same people we’re trying to reach out to.
Chris Abraham replied | Feb 14, 2012 (9 comments)
The good news for you and me is that I reach out to folks who most agencies would never “lower” themselves to engage. Like I have said many times before, folks in digital PR do more harm by always harassing the same 50 people. When you get below #100, virtually nobody’s been kissed. So, the traditional methods are harder on the industry than my method. Well, the way I do it, anyway.